Iran has conducted its first elections since the social uprisings of 2022, with voters casting their ballots for parliament and the Assembly of Experts amidst a backdrop of economic decline and growing discontent over political and social freedoms. The elections come at a time of heightened scrutiny towards Iran’s leadership, as they seek to legitimize their hold on power in the face of widespread dissatisfaction. Voter turnout is anticipated to be historically low, reflecting a deep-seated mistrust in the electoral process and the government’s efforts to encourage participation. The death of Masa Amini and the subsequent crackdown on protests have further influenced the public’s sentiment towards the government and its policies.
- Iran held its first elections since the 2022 social uprisings, aiming to elect members of parliament and the Assembly of Experts.
- The elections occur amid an economic crisis and increasing dissatisfaction with political and social freedoms.
- Efforts to boost voter turnout include introducing electronic voting in several cities and a significant increase in the number of female candidates.
- Despite these efforts, widespread political distrust and an ailing economy contribute to voter apathy, with expected participation well below 50%.
- The country’s system of pre-approving candidates has led to mass disqualifications, limiting true electoral choice and leading critics to question the election’s legitimacy.
- The memory of Masa Amini, who died in police custody allegedly for violating the Islamic dress code, casts a long shadow over the vote, reflecting ongoing protests against social issues.
- Experts argue that the elections are more about selections, tightly managed and politically choreographed by Iran’s leadership to maintain a hardline stance.
- Repression of dissent continues, with crackdowns on minorities, internet censorship, and restrictions on social freedoms evident in the lead-up to the elections.
- Despite the crackdown on the protest movement following Amini’s death, the underlying causes of discontent and demands for change persist within the Iranian society.
- Post-election, Iran is likely to see further consolidation of hardline power, moving away from the possibility of more open and representative governance.
- Iran remains far from achieving free and fair elections, with the current political structure heavily favoring the ultra-hardline elements within the government.
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