Leaders of South Korea, Japan, and China are convening in Seoul for their first trilateral summit in over four years, aiming to enhance relations among the three nations. While the agenda includes discussions on trade, climate change, health, aging, technology, and disaster response, it notably omits any mention of North Korea’s nuclear program or China’s territorial disputes over Taiwan and the South China Sea. Despite the official agenda, there are low expectations for substantial progress on regional security issues, partly because of the sensitive nature of omitted topics and the absence of Chinese leader Xi Jinping, highlighting the complex diplomatic dynamics at play.
- The summit marks the first trilateral meeting among South Korea, Japan, and China in more than four years, focusing on improving relations.
- Key topics on the official agenda include trade, climate change, health, aging, technology, and disaster response.
- Notably absent from the agenda are discussions on North Korea’s nuclear program and China’s territorial disputes over Taiwan and the South China Sea.
- Expectations for the summit are low, especially regarding progress on regional security issues.
- Chinese leader Xi Jinping’s absence from the summit is seen as indicative of the current state of diplomatic relations and the challenges of achieving substantial outcomes.
- There is an increase in military cooperation between South Korea, Japan, and the United States, which China views as a threat.
- Despite the official agenda, discussions on regional security tensions, especially regarding China’s military exercises around Taiwan, may occur in the background.
- North Korea’s missile tests and nuclear ambitions, along with its support for Russia’s actions in Ukraine, continue to be concerns for South Korea and Japan.
- There are calls for China to play a more active role in restraining North Korea’s nuclear and missile programs and its provision of weapons to Russia.
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