Ukraine Peace Summit Concludes Without Full Consensus as Major Nations Decline to Sign Declaration

The Ukraine Peace Summit in Switzerland aimed to address the conflict with Russia, emphasizing the territorial integrity of Ukraine as a fundamental principle for peace. Despite the participation of 80 nations, more than a dozen, including key non-aligned countries and BRICS members, refrained from endorsing the summit’s final declaration. The summit, which Russia and China did not attend, focused on nuclear safety, food security, and the release of prisoners, but faced criticism for not including Russia in the peace efforts. The declaration was signed by 84 countries and groups, highlighting the divide in the international community’s approach to resolving the conflict.

• The summit in Switzerland focused on establishing peace in Ukraine, based on respecting its territorial integrity.
• Russia and its ally China were notably absent from the summit.
• More than a dozen countries, including major non-aligned nations and BRICS members like India, Saudi Arabia, and South Africa, did not sign the final declaration.
• The declaration emphasized nuclear safety, food security, and the release of prisoners, including children abducted by Russia.
• Despite the absence of Russia, Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky viewed the summit as a success and highlighted ongoing talks for a second summit to further peace efforts.
• Critics of the summit pointed out the double standards in addressing conflicts and the importance of including Russia in negotiations to achieve a meaningful resolution.
• The summit’s outcome was seen as a modest step towards peace, with future meetings planned to build on the discussions initiated in Switzerland.
• Several countries’ refusal to sign the declaration was significant, reflecting diverse geopolitical interests and relationships with Russia.
• The summit underscored the challenges of diplomacy in a divided world, with the war in Ukraine testing international allegiances and the principles of the rules-based international order.
• Experts suggest that the momentum in the conflict currently favors Russia, with future US elections and international support for Ukraine being critical factors in the ongoing war.

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