Sudanese Paramilitaries Accused of Committing Atrocities and Using Rape as a Weapon of War

Sudan’s paramilitary Rapid Support Forces (RSF) and allied Arab militias are under scrutiny for committing widespread atrocities in West Darfur, with accusations centering on the use of rape as a weapon against the Masalit community, a prominent African ethnicity in the region. Reports indicate that these acts are part of a broader campaign aimed at ethnic cleansing, displacing thousands and leaving many in dire need of support in neighboring Chad. Survivors recount harrowing experiences of sexual violence and targeted killings, highlighting a crisis that has drawn international concern for its severity and the urgent need for aid and justice for the victims.

• For over a year, Sudan has been engulfed in conflict between the Sudanese Army and the RSF, causing widespread displacement and atrocities.
• The RSF and allied militias are accused of targeting the Masalit community in West Darfur, committing killings, rapes, and other forms of violence.
• Survivors have recounted experiences of sexual violence and targeted attacks intended to ethnically cleanse African ethnic groups from Darfur.
• More than 10 million people have been displaced by the conflict, with nearly 600,000 Sudanese refugees seeking safety in Chad.
• Aid organizations struggle to meet the needs of the displaced due to massive funding shortages, leaving many without adequate medical support, food, water, and shelter.
• Survivors in Chad have created safe spaces to discuss their experiences and support each other, despite the challenging conditions.
• The United Nations has documented numerous atrocities and raised concerns about the possibility of genocide against the Masalit people.
• Efforts to support survivors of sexual violence are severely constrained by the ongoing conflict, insecurity, and obstruction of humanitarian aid.
• The RSF leadership has been engaged by international representatives but has yet to show discernable changes in behavior or accountability for the reported crimes.

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