Russia and China Strengthen Ties and Call for UN Reform at Eurasian Security Summit

At a Eurasian security summit in Astana, Kazakhstan, the leaders of Russia and China, Vladimir Putin and Xi Jinping, along with representatives from India, Pakistan, Iran, and other nations, celebrated the stability of their partnership. The summit highlighted the Shanghai Cooperation Organization, founded in 2001 as a counterweight to Western-led organizations, emphasizing a multi-polar world order and questioning the dominance of the West. Discussions also touched on the conflict in Ukraine, with mentions of potential roles in peace talks by countries like Turkey and China, despite Russia’s controversial stance on the war.

• The Eurasian security summit was held in Astana, Kazakhstan, featuring leaders from Russia, China, India, Pakistan, Iran, and other nations.
• The Shanghai Cooperation Organization, established by Russia and China in 2001, aims to serve as a counterbalance to Western influence and promote a multi-polar world order.
• Participants of the summit signed a declaration calling for a more united and fair world, including broad reforms of the United Nations to make it more representative, especially for the global South.
• Russian President Vladimir Putin and Chinese leader Xi Jinping questioned the Western-dominated world order and highlighted their countries’ partnership as a pillar of a multi-polar world.
• The conflict in Ukraine was a backdrop to the summit, with discussions on the war and mentions of potential mediation roles by countries like Turkey and China, despite Russia’s controversial position on the conflict.
• The summit also marked the deepening relations between China and Russia since the onset of the conflict in Ukraine, with some viewing the Shanghai Cooperation Organization as an anti-Western or authoritarian block.
• Belarus’s participation in the summit was noted, symbolizing the broadening alliance against Western isolation efforts directed at Russia.

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