Ecuador has declared an internal armed conflict amidst a surge of drug-related violence, marking a drastic shift in the country’s safety status. Once considered one of the safest countries in Latin America, Ecuador now contends with escalating violence due to the lucrative cocaine trafficking that operates through its territory. This recent crisis was intensified by the escape of a major gang leader from prison and subsequent attacks, including the takeover of a TV studio, car bombings, and kidnappings. President Daniel Noboa, who took office in November, has responded with a 60-day state of emergency and a military intervention to address the crisis.
- Ecuador is experiencing a dramatic surge in violence due to drug trade activities.
- The escape of a top gang leader from prison triggered a series of violent incidents.
- President Daniel Noboa has declared a 60-day state of emergency and an internal armed conflict.
- The military has been given a greater role in combating drug gangs and improving security.
- Cocaine trafficking routes from Colombia through Ecuador to Europe and the US are central to the crisis.
- Ecuador’s infrastructure and dollarized economy make it attractive for drug laundering by international cartels.
- Gangs effectively operate from prisons, which have become their de facto headquarters.
- Security experts stress the importance of the government regaining control of the prisons to weaken gangs and reduce violence.
- Addressing the broader international drug trade issue involves cooperation with the US, Europe, Colombia, and Mexico.
- Ecuador’s current situation is the most alarming example of increasing crime in the Americas.
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