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Exploring the Global Demand and Supply Challenges of the 155mm Artillery Shell

The recent coverage highlights the critical importance of the 155mm artillery shell in the ongoing military conflict in Ukraine. As a vital munition used by Ukrainian forces, the demand for these shells has escalated dramatically, with a need for an estimated 200,000 shells monthly to maintain their defensive efforts against Russia. However, current production capacities in the US are significantly lower, leading to a substantial shortfall. Additionally, the conflict in Gaza, involving the Israeli army, has further complicated the supply dynamics for these shells. The video delves into the history, design versatility, and strategic significance of the 155mm shell, as well as the efforts by the US and its allies to ramp up production to meet the soaring demand.

  • Ukraine requires an estimated 200,000 155mm shells monthly to match Russia’s military efforts.
  • US production capacity is currently around 28,000 shells per month, indicating a significant supply gap.
  • The recent conflict in Gaza has affected the delivery of these crucial munitions to Kyiv.
  • The 155mm artillery shell is a NATO standard caliber, known for its effective balance of range, warhead size, and target damage.
  • There are various configurations of the shell, including highly explosive, high fragmentation, and precision-guided systems like the Excalibur GPS-guided shell.
  • Developments in shell technology, such as the Ramjet shell, could potentially extend the range up to 90 miles.
  • The price of standard 155mm shells has increased from $2,100 to $8,400 each since the war in Ukraine began.
  • Russia is estimated to fire up to 30,000 artillery rounds per day, far exceeding what Ukraine can currently counter with.
  • The US, Europe, and South Korea are the primary manufacturers of the 155mm shell.
  • US production has doubled since 2022, with a target to reach 80,000 shells per month by 2025.
  • The EU has faced challenges in scaling up production due to privately-owned factories and lack of firm orders.
  • Israel’s military engagement with Hamas militants adds complexity to the global supply of 155mm shells.
  • Ukraine has plans to jointly manufacture 155mm shells with two American firms, but production is not expected to begin for at least two years.

The Wall Street Journal is an American business and economic-focused international daily newspaper based in New York City. The Journal is published six days a week by Dow Jones & Company, a division of News Corp.

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Original video here.

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