In an interview with Lord Mark Malloch-Brown, president of the Open Society Foundations, concerns are raised about the potential decline in global democracy despite a record number of elections set to take place in 2024. Malloch-Brown discusses the contrast between the high voter turnout and the 20-year trend of democratic backsliding. He also highlights the impact of crises such as climate change and conflict on these elections. The conversation addresses the rise of authoritarianism and polarization, the importance of effective governance for the survival of democracy, and the risks of autocrats undermining democratic institutions.
- Over 2 billion people are expected to vote in various elections throughout 2024.
- Despite increased voter participation, there has been a steady annual decline in democracy over the past 20 years.
- Global crises, including extreme weather conditions and conflicts with high casualty rates, coincide with the upcoming elections.
- There is a possibility of incumbents being replaced or authoritarian leaders gaining victory in countries including Russia, India, the UK, and the US.
- The US elections are particularly concerning due to the potential for violence and the refusal of either side to accept an unfavorable result.
- European parliamentary elections may see a surge in hard-right votes, increasing polarization.
- Open Society Foundations suggest focusing on effective government to ensure democracy’s survival.
- Autocratic leaders may initially appear to deliver results, but often lack long-term effective governance strategies.
- There is a risk of authoritarians altering democratic institutions to maintain power, as observed in the US with concerns about free media and the judiciary.
- Despite autocratic leaders like Hungary’s Viktor Orban winning elections, there is potential for political change if new leaders can address mounting crises effectively.
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