China Halts International Adoptions, Cites Demographic Concerns and Self-Sufficiency

China has officially ceased the practice of allowing its children to be adopted by families overseas, a policy shift affecting a procedure that has seen at least 150,000 Chinese children adopted internationally over the past three decades. This decision, largely affecting adoptions by United States families, aligns with what China describes as the spirit of relevant international agreements and conventions. The Chinese government will now only permit the adoption of children by foreigners who are collateral relatives within three generations. This move reflects broader demographic concerns and societal shifts within China, including a departure from the one-child policy and an increased emphasis on domestic solutions for child welfare.

• China has ended its practice of allowing children to be adopted by overseas families, impacting adoptions that have predominantly involved the United States.
• The change is described as being in line with the spirit of international agreements and aims to keep Chinese children within their cultural and national context.
• Exceptions will be made for the adoption of children by foreigners who are collateral relatives by blood of the same generation or within three generations.
• The policy adjustment reflects China’s concern over its demographic changes and the value placed on children in a society that has shifted from advocating for one child to encouraging families to have three or more.
• There is an increased emphasis on domestic adoption and foster care to address the needs of children with special needs and to promote the upbringing of children within Chinese values and culture.
• China’s move is also seen as an expression of national pride, signaling that the country has reached a socioeconomic status where it can adequately care for its children without needing to place them for adoption abroad.
• Efforts to facilitate domestic adoption have intensified, reflecting changing attitudes towards adoption and the desire among Chinese couples to adopt domestically if they are unable to conceive naturally.

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