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Exploring the Impact of Disinformation on Pakistan’s Election Landscape

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In the upcoming general elections in Pakistan, there is a growing concern among experts about the spread of misinformation and disinformation, particularly through social media platforms. This phenomenon is shaping public opinion and potentially influencing the election’s outcome. Artificial intelligence (AI), especially in the form of deep fakes, is being used to create and amplify such fake news. A notable instance involved a video of former Prime Minister Imran Khan, created using AI to simulate him speaking from prison, which many people believed to be genuine. Furthermore, disinformation is not only utilized for political gain but also to propagate hate and prejudice, with severe consequences including violence against targeted groups. The Election Commission of Pakistan has begun to actively debunk false claims, such as those concerning election delays, in an effort to combat this issue.
  • Experts fear an increase in misinformation and disinformation in Pakistan’s upcoming elections, primarily spread through social media.
  • AI-generated content, including deep fakes, is being used to create and spread fake news, influencing public opinion.
  • A video of former Prime Minister Imran Khan, created using AI to simulate him speaking from prison, was widely believed to be genuine.
  • Disinformation is being used not only for political gain but also to incite hate and prejudice, leading to violence against vulnerable groups.
  • The Election Commission of Pakistan is actively debunking false claims, such as election delays, to combat misinformation.
  • Disinformation campaigns are not new to Pakistan, having been a significant issue in the run-up to the 2018 elections as well.
  • Low literacy rates, especially in rural areas, exacerbate the problem, with many unable to discern or deal with disinformation effectively.
  • There is a significant distrust in traditional media among the younger generation, leading them to be more susceptible to misinformation online.
  • AI, as a relatively new phenomenon, is perceived as a potential threat to democracy and the fairness of the electoral process.
  • Disinformation has contributed to a loss of trust in the electoral process and low voter turnout in recent elections.

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