The recent developments in the Middle East have seen a new cease-fire deal being proposed with the support of the US, aiming to address the ongoing conflict in Gaza between Israel and Hamas. The United Nations Security Council has endorsed the plan, urging both parties to implement it immediately without conditions. The proposed deal, outlined in three phases, includes the release of hostages, the return of Palestinian prisoners, partial troop withdrawal, a permanent ceasefire, and a plan to rebuild Gaza. However, the acceptance of the deal by both Israel and Hamas remains uncertain, with Hamas seeking amendments and Israel sending mixed signals about its commitment.
- Hamas has responded to the US-backed ceasefire proposal, seeking amendments to the deal.
- Neither Israel nor Hamas have publicly committed to the plan, despite the UN Security Council’s endorsement.
- The ceasefire deal consists of three phases, starting with the release of hostages, partial troop withdrawal, and moving towards a permanent ceasefire and the rebuilding of Gaza.
- Secretary of State Anthony Blinken has been actively promoting the deal across the Middle East.
- There is significant pressure on both Israel and Hamas to agree to the ceasefire due to the humanitarian suffering and devastation in Gaza.
- Qatar, Egypt, and Jordan are playing roles in the negotiations, with Qatar in particular having influence due to its financial capabilities and its relationship with Hamas.
- The strategy and coordination within Hamas regarding their response to the conflict and the ceasefire proposal appear unclear.
- There is intense speculation about the governance of Gaza post-conflict, with possibilities including an Arab or International peacekeeping force.
- Hamas has submitted their official response to the ceasefire proposal to Egyptian and Qatari negotiators, reiterating their priority for a permanent ceasefire.
- Israel has expressed tacit agreement to the deal according to the US, but has not made an official commitment, highlighting the complexity of its political situation and military objectives.
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