Amalfi Coast’s Iconic Lemons Threatened by Fungus Outbreak

The Amalfi Coast, renowned for its picturesque landscapes and iconic lemons, is facing a critical challenge as a harmful fungus threatens the future of its lemon orchards. Local citrus growers, like Francesco Bonora, are grappling with significant losses, with about 25% of the orchards already infected by the Malu fungus. The situation poses not only an economic threat but also risks eradicating a vital component of the region’s cultural and environmental heritage. Efforts to combat the fungus include removing infected plants and allowing soil to lie fallow, yet a definitive solution remains elusive. The Italian government has pledged support, but the urgency to find a remedy is palpable as the Amalfi Coast’s identity and economy hinge on saving these beloved lemons.

• The Amalfi Coast’s lemon orchards are being devastated by a harmful fungus known as Malu, affecting approximately 25% of the orchards.
• Francesco Bonora, a local citrus grower, has lost about half of this year’s harvest to the fungus, reflecting the broader crisis among growers.
• To combat the spread, infected plants must be dug up by the roots, and the soil must lie fallow for a year before replanting.
• The economic and cultural impacts of the fungus are profound, with Amalfi lemons being integral to the region’s lifestyle, including in products like limoncello and ice cream.
• Climate change, with its extreme temperature fluctuations and strong winds, is exacerbating the problem, making trees more susceptible to the fungus.
• The Italian government has pledged assistance to the lemon growers of the Amalfi Coast in response to the crisis.
• Without intervention, the unique cultural and environmental legacy of the Amalfi Coast’s lemon terraces faces the risk of disappearing within five years, also increasing the danger of landslides and floods.

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