Ukraine Begins EU Membership Talks Amid War, Aiming for Integration Despite Long Road Ahead

Ukraine has initiated talks on joining the European Union, a move hailed by President Volodymyr Zelensky as essential to Europe’s completeness. Despite the ongoing war with Russia, Ukraine views EU membership as a pathway to improved living conditions and enhanced security. The accession process, expected to span many years, will require Ukraine to align its laws with EU standards across various sectors. The EU has acknowledged Ukraine’s efforts in reforming its governance to curb corruption and reduce oligarchic influence, praising the country for its strides in reform amid conflict. However, challenges remain, including the need for unanimous approval from current EU members, which could prolong the journey to membership.

• Ukraine has started negotiations for EU membership, viewing it as crucial for security and improved living conditions.
• The accession talks come after Ukraine’s application for EU membership following Russia’s full-scale invasion in February 2022.
• The EU requires candidates to meet high standards in the rule of law, human rights, and a competitive market economy.
• Ukraine has implemented reforms aimed at reducing corruption and diminishing the influence of oligarchs.
• Negotiations will involve detailed examination of Ukraine’s alignment with EU laws across 35 policy areas, including energy, taxation, and justice.
• EU membership cannot be considered until the war with Russia concludes, and the process could take a decade or more.
• The EU’s decision to commence talks reflects support for Ukraine and a message against Russian influence, despite the long road ahead and the challenges posed by current EU members who may be hesitant to expedite the process.
• Hungary’s upcoming presidency of the EU Council could slow down Ukraine’s accession due to its closer ties with Moscow and opposition to Ukraine’s membership.
• The negotiation process will start with fundamental issues such as rule of law, democracy, and human rights.

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