Italy’s parliament is currently considering a significant constitutional reform aimed at restructuring the nation’s judicial system. Proposed by Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni’s government, the legislation seeks to formally separate the career paths of judges and prosecutors, who currently belong to the same professional body. While proponents argue the move will ensure greater impartiality and efficiency by creating a clear distinction between legal roles, critics and legal professionals express concerns that it could undermine judicial independence and potentially increase political influence over the court system.
- The proposed reform focuses on the “separation of careers,” preventing legal professionals from switching between roles as judges and prosecutors during their tenure.
- Currently, Italian judges and prosecutors are governed by a single High Council of the Judiciary; the new bill proposes creating two separate governing bodies.
- Supporters of the legislation argue it will ensure “equality of arms” and more balanced trials by preventing perceived professional closeness between judges and the prosecution.
- The National Association of Magistrates has voiced strong opposition, warning that the changes could eventually lead to the executive branch gaining control over public prosecutors.
- As a constitutional amendment, the reform requires a two-thirds majority in both houses of parliament or may be subject to a national referendum for final approval.
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