The United Nations Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees in the Near East (UNRWA) is a vital humanitarian organization providing essential education, healthcare, and social services to Palestinian refugees across Gaza, the West Bank, Jordan, Lebanon, and Syria. Amidst ongoing geopolitical tensions, the agency has become a focal point of international debate, particularly regarding its operational mandate, neutrality, and the impact of legislative restrictions on its ability to deliver critical aid to vulnerable populations in conflict-affected territories.