The West Bank and the History of Israeli Occupation: An Explainer

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The West Bank is a landlocked territory located west of the Jordan River that has been under Israeli military occupation since the 1967 Six-Day War. Home to approximately three million Palestinians and over 500,000 Israeli settlers, the area remains central to the broader Israeli-Palestinian conflict. Under the 1990s Oslo Accords, the territory is divided into Areas A, B, and C, with Israel maintaining full security and civil control over Area C. While the majority of the international community considers Israeli settlements in the territory illegal, Israel disputes this interpretation.

  • The West Bank was captured by Israel from Jordan during the 1967 Six-Day War and has remained under military control since.
  • The territory is home to approximately three million Palestinians and more than 500,000 Israeli settlers.
  • The 1995 Oslo II Accord divided the West Bank into three administrative divisions: Area A (Palestinian administration), Area B (Palestinian civil and joint security control), and Area C (full Israeli control).
  • Area C constitutes more than 60 percent of the total land mass in the West Bank.
  • The United Nations and the International Court of Justice consider the settlements in the West Bank illegal under international law, a position Israel rejects.
  • Palestinian movement throughout the territory is subject to a system of military checkpoints, road closures, and a separation barrier.

The British Broadcasting Corporation is a British public service broadcaster headquartered at Broadcasting House in London. Originally established in 1922 as the British Broadcasting Company, it evolved into its current state with its current name on New Year’s Day 1927.

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BBC Newshttp://bbc.com
The BBC is the national broadcaster of the United Kingdom and the world's oldest and largest broadcast news organization. Principally funded by a public television license fee, it operates under a Royal Charter that mandates editorial impartiality and independence from the UK government. BBC News provides comprehensive global news, current affairs, and factual programming across radio, television, and online platforms, maintaining a vast network of foreign correspondents to serve audiences worldwide.

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