The Alternative for Germany (AfD) is a far-right, populist political party that has fundamentally shifted the German political landscape since its inception in 2013. Originally founded on an anti-euro platform, the party has evolved into a nationalist force characterized by its hardline stance on immigration, skepticism toward European integration, and controversial positions on national identity. As the AfD continues to gain significant traction in regional and national polls, it remains a focal point of intense debate within the Bundestag, facing scrutiny over its constitutional status and potential bans due to extremist elements. Its rising influence poses a complex challenge to Germany’s traditional mainstream parties, frequently sparking controversy over political cooperation and the future of the country’s democratic norms.