The Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) is India’s primary governing political party, currently led by Prime Minister Narendra Modi. Known for its right-wing, Hindu nationalist ideology, the party has played a central role in shaping India’s domestic and foreign policy over the last decade. While the BJP has overseen significant economic growth and infrastructure development, its tenure has also been marked by intense political debate regarding social cohesion, the treatment of religious minorities, and the challenges of maintaining a parliamentary majority in an increasingly complex coalition landscape.