Net migration into the UK has experienced a significant drop, according to the latest figures released by the Office for National Statistics for the year up to June 2024. The numbers indicate a 20% decrease in net migration, falling to 728,000 from an updated estimate of 960,000 for the previous year. This change reflects a notable shift in migration patterns, particularly in terms of the origins of migrants and the reasons for their immigration, including work and study. The statistics also highlight the early impacts of policy changes introduced in early 2024 on migration figures.
Net migration to the UK for the year up to June 2024 was 728,000, marking a 20% decrease from the previous year’s updated estimate of 960,000.
86 out of every 100 immigrants to the UK are coming from outside the EU, with India, Nigeria, and Pakistan being the top countries of origin.
Work and study-related immigration remain the highest reasons for migration, with a slight drop in student dependents but stable student numbers compared to the previous year.
Early policy changes in 2024 are beginning to show their impact on migration figures, but the full effect is expected to be observed in future data sets.
About 8% of the immigration figure of 728,000 includes asylum seekers, encompassing those arriving on small boats and through other routes.
The statistics period coincides with the Conservative party’s tenure, with the Labour party taking office in July 2024, indicating no impact from the latter on the reported figures.
Recent policy changes under the Conservative government aimed at reducing immigration included making it harder for foreign students and workers to bring dependents and increasing the earnings threshold for visa eligibility.
Both the Conservative and Labour parties recognize voter concerns over high levels of immigration, with recent statements reflecting a commitment to reducing these numbers.
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