Presidents Xi Jinping of China and Vladimir Putin of Russia have arrived in Kazakhstan to attend a two-day meeting of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO), a regional security gathering. This annual summit, heavily influenced by China and Russia, aims to shape regional developments amidst the backdrop of Moscow’s invasion of Ukraine. The SCO also includes members such as India, Pakistan, Iran, and other Central Asian countries. The focus of this year’s summit is expected to mirror last year’s, concentrating on discussions around NATO and the Ukraine conflict, despite the organization’s noted inefficiency in actionable outcomes. Additionally, the involvement of Turkey, represented by Erdogan, and the new membership of Belarus are significant points of interest at this summit.
- Presidents Xi Jinping and Vladimir Putin have arrived in Kazakhstan for the SCO meeting.
- The SCO summit includes China, Russia, India, Pakistan, Iran, and other Central Asian nations, focusing on regional security issues.
- Last year’s summit language focused on NATO and the Ukraine conflict, a trend expected to continue this year.
- The SCO is seen as inefficient but facilitates important discussions among leaders.
- Putin and Xi Jinping are expected to meet on the sidelines, with discussions likely including Ukraine.
- Turkey, represented by Erdogan, has a keen interest in Central Asian affairs and is expected to discuss Syria and Ukraine with Putin.
- Belarus is a new member of the SCO, aligning with the organization’s trend of including countries with authoritarian regimes.
- China and Russia aim to promote a multi-polar world order through the SCO, challenging U.S. influence despite internal tensions, especially concerning Central Asia.
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