A year after deadly floods devastated Derna, Libya, following Cyclone Daniel, the city is witnessing extensive reconstruction efforts. The floods, which occurred on September 11, 2023, resulted in the death of over 4,500 people, with hundreds more missing. The reconstruction, symbolizing a new development policy aimed at regaining trust in local authorities, involves 155 projects. Amidst ongoing construction, financial compensation has been provided to some victims, though thousands still await new housing. Controversially, the process has faced criticism for lack of transparency and oversight.
The floods in Derna were caused by Cyclone Daniel, resulting in unprecedented rainfall and the bursting of two dams, which led to severe flooding.
More than 4,500 fatalities were reported, with significant infrastructure destruction.
Reconstruction efforts are now in full swing, with 155 construction projects underway to rebuild the city and prevent future disasters.
The Derna Reconstruction Fund has collected an estimated $1.9 billion for the city’s rebuilding efforts.
Amnesty International criticized the local political and military authorities for failing to prevent the disaster and for poor management of the flooding aftermath.
At least 13,000 flood victims have received financial compensation, but about 7,000 families are still waiting for new housing.
New infrastructure projects include the construction of bridges, protective walls, and drainage systems to mitigate future flood risks.
There is ongoing concern and criticism over the lack of transparency in the reconstruction process and the absence of an inquiry into the disaster.
UNICEF highlighted the psychological trauma among children, who were disproportionately affected by the floods.
The city’s reconstruction, including social support and economic recovery efforts, is expected to be completed by the end of 2025.
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