Belgium Confronts Colonial History Through Legacy of Antwerp’s ‘Human Zoo’

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The city of Antwerp is confronting a painful chapter of Belgium’s colonial history by addressing the legacy of the “human zoos” held during the 1894 World’s Fair. During the exhibition, dozens of Congolese people were transported to Belgium and placed on display in recreated villages to promote colonial expansion. Several participants died from illness and exposure during the fair and were buried in unmarked graves. Local historians, advocates, and city officials are now working to document the victims, establish memorials, and encourage public education regarding Belgium’s colonial past.

  • During the 1894 World’s Fair in Antwerp, Congolese citizens were brought to Belgium and exhibited in simulated traditional villages.
  • The living exhibits were designed to justify Belgian colonial rule in Central Africa and attracted millions of spectators.
  • Multiple Congolese individuals died from infectious diseases during the exhibition and were buried locally without standard recognition or marked graves.
  • Recent memorial initiatives and historical projects aim to formally identify the deceased, provide dignified remembrance, and address historical trauma associated with the colonial era.

France 24 is an international television network and news website owned by the French state.

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FRANCE 24 Englishhttps://www.france24.com/
France 24 is a French state-owned international news television network based in Paris, aimed primarily at an overseas market. It broadcasts around the clock in French, English, Arabic, and Spanish, providing rolling news and current affairs with a distinctively French perspective on global events. Publicly funded by the French government, the network focuses on international debate, culture, and diplomacy, serving as France's equivalent to global broadcasters like BBC World News or DW.

14 COMMENTS

  1. Are they still doing that? Have they been doing anything like it for the last 100 years? Then it doesn’t need confronting, just reporting on so people understand that it happened. There are atrocities going on around the world righg now, let’s concentrate on those and stop this weak, childish self flagellation.

  2. You can't get over something if you never talk about it. This was necessary, maybe not for all the white people in the comments saying "get over it," but certainly for the Congolese-Belgians who feel sore over it. They WANT to move on and "get over it" as the man interviewed said. This is how closure is honored, with a formal recognition. To show that history matters. There is nothing wrong with that. It's sweet and helps people move forward.

  3. Belgian text books still portray the king leopold, the tyrant who started the belgian congo colony & brutalised the population somehow as a humanitarian for some reason. The same guy who wld order his troops to chop off congolese arms if they didn't meet their rubber quota
    Yeah, THAT guy.

  4. As a migrant living in Antwerp, it’s high time Europeans stop living in guilt and go on apologising . Start talking care of yourself or else you guys will be in a human zoo in a few years

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